The U.S. State Department greenlit a $780 million sale of Javelin Missile Systems to Poland on September 18, 2025, bolstering the NATO ally’s defenses as fears of Russian aggression intensify, particularly after recent drone incursions linked to Moscow’s war in Ukraine.

The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) notified Congress of the deal, which includes 2,506 FGM-148F Javelin missiles and 253 Lightweight Command Launch Units, plus non-major equipment like simulation rounds, battery coolant units, toolkits, spares, training, and technical support.

The shoulder-fired anti-tank system, effective against armored vehicles, bunkers, and low-flying aircraft, enhances Poland’s ability to counter current and future threats, reinforcing its role as a linchpin for European stability within NATO.

“This proposed sale will improve Poland’s capability to protect its sovereign territory and meet NATO requirements,” the DSCA stated, noting upgrades to Poland’s aging launch units and expanded missile stockpiles. Poland, bordering Ukraine and Russia’s Kaliningrad enclave, has faced heightened risks, exemplified by a September 10 incident where NATO and Polish forces downed over 20 drones breaching its airspace during a Russian attack on Ukraine.

Kyiv labeled it a test of Western resolve, though Moscow denied targeting Poland.

The deal aligns with Poland’s broader defense push, including a new agreement with Ukraine to train Polish troops in drone defense, announced by Defense Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz on the same day.

It follows a pattern of regional escalation: Denmark unveiled plans for long-range weapons to deter Russia, citing a long-term threat, while Britain arrested suspected Russian saboteurs. Ukraine, meanwhile, anticipates $3.5-3.6 billion in U.S.-sourced NATO weapons via a new initiative.